The New Fuss About Research Paper Writing Company

The New Fuss About Research Paper Writing Company Rumors, Deception and Research Paper Writing Company A company which claims to provide premium excellent assignment help should also be ready to provide unlimited revisions till the time you're met with the content, format and structure of the paper. The best means for you to refrain from mixing things up is to outline your paper ahead of time. If there's absolutely no physical address given, the firm may definitely be a scam. The procedure for creation has been challenging from the very first days of our world, and developing a fantastic bit of writing is at least as hard. Open University Web Resources is an exemplary collection of such journal databases, though you'll require an ATHENS password to use a number of them. Of course, when you're researching an issue which affects another nation, you ought to be looking at that nation's major news site. We're the top academic writing service company that provides premium excellent help material for a research paper. You will readily have the ability to impress a multinational organization and become recruited. You ought to understand why it's important to you and why it may be important to others. When it is for some post-graduate class, it is easy to double that. Most often professors appreciate your concerns and might give some valuable tips that you will have enough time to apply and boost your final score. Needless to say, there are lots of places where students can discover experts, including freelance writing websites and through social media websites. The bibliography consists of your sources. No matter whichever one that you decide to use, you have to be consistent throughout your essay. Know how your essay is going to be evaluated. The research essay is basically a more in-depth variant of the 5 paragraph essay. Research paper is just one of the academic documents a student has to prepare on a specific topic. Writing a research paper demands concentration, time, electricity and diligency. It can be difficult. Writing last-minute research paper isn't advisable if you prefer to produce a rich content. You may always compose the conclusion initially and the introduction last. You'll need a comprehension of the stipulated citation format, and an ability to critique literature. The goal is to explore the reply to a question about a topic. In the introduction you formulate an aim of the research and provide the thesis statement. You ought to be passionate in earning your research paper so you may conceive ideas that are useful to your research. The procedure for research begins with the collection of a topic which is appropriate for your course or purpose. Some research doesn't necessarily belong to your paper. Your reaction on this issue and the topic of the research greatly influence the pace of work. Only the outcomes are presented. The search results may likewise not be handy for your research paper just because they don't offer enough info. Nowadays you've written up your research paper, you will need to do a small editing and proofreading to make sure the finished product achieves the grade you're searching for. To help filter the information which you have found for your research paper, you will need to appraise its quality. The variety of body paragraphs is dependent upon the depth of research. The very first draft usually comprises the subsequent elements. From that point, not only you're able to find a best research project format but materials with right references also. Regardless of what the subject is, you could always count on us to find the ideal document at reasonable rates.

Security and Internaional Regimes - 1091 Words

Question one The concept of security and international regimes in regulating WMDs Introduction This essay argued, after the war on terror, there are several changes in conceptualizing â€Å"Security†. Firstly, the concept of security become more complex and paradoxical in nature due to the construction of concepts by the terrorist’s strategy accompanied by globalization, and the unanticipated insecurity caused by the US’s use of military force. Secondly, despite the paradox arisen from the use of military force, a new risk-based regime has developed over the years of war on terror, broadening the notion of risk in the idea of security. Also, this essay argued it is hard to maintain our world from the risk of WMD attacks by relying on†¦show more content†¦For instance, China has engaged in transfers of WMD to either counter the US or strike for strategic and economic interest. Financial reasons are believed to triggering Chinese WMD transfer while some decentralized firms may even have transferred WMD without the permission of the central governme nt. And despite a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, Missile Technology Control Regime and others, it is remarkable China still provides WMD to other states either directly or routed through a third country. Furthermore, Iran also signed the Biological and Toxic Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention in 1997. However, she was reported to work on acquiring chemical and biological weapons, while this attempt can be understood as her strategic interest in the Middle East against enemies like Israel. Also, considering the whole Asia region, it is possible to have accidental wars between WMD possessing enemies, or opportunities of WMD transferring to terrorist, particularly over the years of war on terror. Not excluding the terrorist, possible conflicts between Iran, Iraq and Israel raise concerns due to their ability to process atomic munition, missile launching and preemptive strikes. In addition, international regimes for nuclear assistance might cause risks. According to the research conducted by Brown and Kaplow (2014), the Technical Cooperation (TC)Show MoreRelatedMedia Bias And Its Implications2094 Words   |  9 Pagesimprisoned, punished and got killed in various parts of the country for revealing the truths and realities. According to Freedom House, Journalists routinely face violence, threats, and intimidation by security forces and officials (2013). During Taliban regime, the media decreased down to zero and the regime banned all media-related activities. Since Taliban Collapse by now it is eleven years, that there are more than hundred radio and television channels broadcasting from inside the country. Cables and

Mixed Methods Of Quantitative And Qualitative Data

Mixed methods approach was implemented deliberately to gain quantitative and qualitative data. The integration of quantitative and qualitative data maximizes the strengths and minimizes the weaknesses of each type of data to ensure validity and reliability. The two forms of data collection were interviews and questionnaires. Mixed methods was chosen to gain better insight into the issue. This will help to compare, validate or triangulate results and in doing so may help to identify trends and outcomes, Plano Clark, (2010). Mixed methods research, is more than collecting qualitative data from interviews, or collecting multiple forms of qualitative evidence (e.g., observations and interviews) or multiple types of quantitative evidence (e.g.,†¦show more content†¦The next stage of the process was to structure the order and flow of answerability. The aim of this journal is to assess attitudes of senior rugby players with regards to safety and performance during the tackle, there fore the researcher thought close ended questions would be most appropriate. Hendricks et al states ‘’Closed ended questions provide respondents with pre specified set of answers (items) and response categories,’’ (p.267). This in fact makes answering of the questionnaire less demanding for the subjects involved. Each question consisted of the question, and response categories. A 5 point Likert scale was used to enable the researcher to measure the significance, frequency and size of each item. For measuring players attitude, subjects involved had to rate the significance of each question on the following scale: (1) not at all important, (2) not too important, (3) undecided, (4) somewhat important, (5) very important, ( Hendricks et al, 2011). To assess occurrence of training and training behaviour the following was used, (1) never, (2) rarely, (3) sometimes, (4) frequently, (5) always. The finalised questionnaire enclosed 10 questions. The questionnaire consisted of 9 attitudinal questions based on their (players) opinions on tackling technique and methods used, with the exception of question 1 (how many times to you train in the week). Within this questionnaire players had to rate

The Limitless Possibilities of Art - 819 Words

Definition Essay – The Limitless Possibilities of Art Before attempting to define art in even the most abstract of terms, I must preface with an apologia, for any definition of art dooms itself to failure as long as it attempts to categorize together objects or actions which belong to no unified category. Where does one set boundaries to determine the limits of the category ‘art’? Mine will serve only to elaborate my own personal opinions as there exists no objective method of evaluation for a definition of art as a whole (at least one which does not set arbitrary boundaries). Because of this inability to objectify art, we must conclude that art is by nature subjective and exists—at least conceptually—largely in the†¦show more content†¦something arising from human intention rather than natural processes. While some innovators have attempted to challenge this paradox and create art both natural to human expression and natural to nature—and here I think of John Cage, primarily—their a ttempts have not always met with success and have garnered less artistic appreciation than attention to the questioning of their artistic integrity. Why, however, must art in this context constitute the unnatural, for as a creation of a product of nature (us), is its existence not equally as natural as ours? For some reason, human experience has produced an artistic spectrum bound on one end by art and on the other by nature, and within this artificial, perceived polarity arises a tension in which the artist lives and works, attempting to move closer to the former pole. This duality would seem to suggest a more platonic evaluation of the making of art: a linear creative movement from the natural and the uncontrollable to the utopian ideal. Fundamental to my conception of art is also the idea of creation—abstract or concrete, positive or negative. In spite of the conscious or unconscious intentions of the artist to relate human experience, art involves the bringing of something into existence, be it a gesture, a tone, a color, or a shape. However, this creative act presents a paradoxShow MoreRelatedThe Main Contribution Of Growth1157 Words   |  5 Pages What is art? What does it mean to be a part of the art? Every September Grand Rapids hosts Art Prize which is the largest art competition in the world. What does that mean? The city turns into a rainbow of color, and a sea of people. Artists, spectators, and critics alike gather to embrace the two week experience. Art Prize was launched by Rick Davos, to ignite conversation in Grand Rapids. A conservative Christian city dominated by Republic views, private art, subversive racism, and homelessnessRead MoreMy Interpretation of Art Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesThe definition of art, according to Webster’s Dictionary, is human creativity. This definition does not take into consideration our desires to analyze, understand, and accept or reject what we see in front of us. The phrase, â€Å"art is in the eye of the beholder†, is a true statement, because everyone has an opinion on what they consider art. In my opinion, art does not need to be understood or accepted to be considered art. Art needs to invoke an emotional response, be translatable to our lives,Read MoreAn Artist s Metamorphosis : Art886 Words   |  4 PagesAn Artist’s Metamorphosis Art has always been a part of my life for as long I can remember. Art class was what I anxiously looked forward to in grade school. I recall the sadness that I would experience when my teacher did not pick my coloring sheet to be put on the wall of my second grade classroom, but I also remember the immense pride I experienced when I discovered that my seahorse sculpture had been picked to be put in the Zane Grey museum in the third grade. I participated in Chalk On the WalkRead MoreThe Effects Of Texting On Everyday Life970 Words   |  4 Pagestheir flip phones that s only used for calling instead of texting. People may use texting as a way to communicate long distances as well as for convenience, but this form of writing creates more trouble than it is worth. Within texting there is an art form that flows with every conversation. People use texting to talk to their friends, family, acquaintances, co workers, etc. So with every person there is a different way of texting that person, because every person takes things differently. The personRead MoreInspirational Ideas for Baby Shower Cakes Essay531 Words   |  3 Pageswhich parents to be are guiding their ideas. But not always is so easy so here are some suggestions to keep in mind when youre out of inspiration. Edible cakes This type of cake is the most popular selection of each parent to be. The possibilities are limitless its rather an exercise of imagination for the ingredients and the shape. Here are some ideas: 1) Croquembouche - coming from French croque en bouche, this type of delicacy is not a traditional cake. It is oftenly used in French and ItalyRead MoreAnalysis Of Run Lola Run And Street Art I Love You 1030 Words   |  5 PagesLola Run and street art ‘I love you’ by Banksy both explore distinctively visual elements though various film techniques and visual techniques. The two texts aim to manipulate the way in which we explore and interpret the images we are exposed to in our world. One main reason these pieces interrelate is because both texts utilise various techniques in order to create distinctively visual elements which explores the basic aspects of life-love, time and chance. Banksy’s street art, ‘I love you’ expressesRead MorePrograming Effect On Child Development1017 Words   |  5 Pagesoutside the box in order to solve a problem. This is accomplished by allowing a child to build confidence and creativity by providing the tools to cre ate a world of limitless possibilities. With limitless possibilities they can build their own desired path and come up with solutions for their path in their own way. Programing is just like art and music as a way to express creativity. Emotional Development Emotional development is where a child’s emotion develops. A child will learn how to control, experienceRead MoreAre Colleges Worth The Price Of Admission?912 Words   |  4 Pagesmanagement has been correlated with their students success. The issue has also come into attention for Sanford J. Ungar, as he explains in his article â€Å"The New Liberal Arts,† although liberal arts education may be have its misconceptions, it does pay for its price. Hence, higher education (whether from a regular university or a liberal arts college) is worth the price, as it prepares individuals for the real world more than any other kind of education, it is an unique time were students are allowed toRead MoreTechnology Research : Museum s Mission1170 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology changed the way in which people share information and learn (Russo 2011, 32). It is an exciting time with limitless possibilities for museums. A challenge occurs for museums to use the technology approp riately and in an effective manner that does not distract from the museum’s mission. While learning takes place in museums, these technological advances provide possibilities to create engaging exhibits and learning opportunities to audiences at the museum and beyond its walls. The technologicalRead MoreThe Most Important Characteristics Of A Leader Essay1271 Words   |  6 Pagesleader to have imagination or knowledge? A person that possesses an imagination can be exposed to a wider world of wisdom. People that have knowledge are restricted by the amount of information they know; where as people with imaginations are limitless. Imagination is more valuable to leadership than knowledge since the human memory is limited to the information that is learned. Without believing something is possible advancement cannot happen, imagination can lead to discovery. Knowledge is

Poverty, Hunger, And Homelessness - 971 Words

Poverty, hunger, and homelessness in America are much more common despite being the wealthiest nation in the world. Poverty is well-defined as having inadequate income to provide the food, shelter and clothing needed to preserve good health. Hunger is quite simply not knowing where your next meal will be coming from, to a certain extent simply being food insecure. Homelessness is homeless who are most often unable to acquire and maintain regular, safe, secure, and adequate housing. To live below the poverty line means not having enough to feed and clothe a family, which is dependent on household size that averages the amount of income required. There are essentials for a minimum standard of living that revolve around food, shelter, social resources and connections with society. Essentials for food either involve growing the food independently or purchasing food through another provider such as a supermarket or farmer s markets. Essentials for shelter would incorporate a housing complex with running water, electricity and heating. Essentials of social resources include medical facilities, food subsidies, and government assistance which in turn is also examples of connection with society. Poverty greatly affects these essentials due to primary lack of financial stability and a secure shelter. Individuals that are in poverty become food insecure cannot provide proper housing for their family nor can afford proper social resources or essential connections with society. TheShow MoreRelatedEffects of Poverty, Hunger and Homelessness on Children and Youth2370 Words   |  10 PagesAssigned Materials: â€Å"Effects of Poverty, Hunger and Homelessness on Children and Youth†, â€Å"How Do You Define Poverty, Part 1 and Part 2†, and access information on the number of families living in poverty in your county. Summary of Materials: The article, â€Å"Effects of Poverty, Hunger, and Homelessness on Children and Youth†, provides vast amounts of information and the far reaching effects on lives of the individuals living in those circumstances (â€Å"American Psychology†, n.d.). This problem is notRead MoreChild Hunger in the USA Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pageshomeless. â€Å"While hunger affects people of all ages, its particularly devastating for children even short-term episodes of hunger can cause lasting damage.(â€Å"Child Nutrition Programs) Child hunger in the United States is caused by poverty, unemployment, food insecurity, and food shortage; however there are many solutions to this problem like FRAC strategies, food banks, summer feeding programs, and backpack feeding programs. Poverty is one of the main causes of child hunger. Most people thatRead MoreSocial Issues Of The Community And One Of Them Is Poverty986 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many social issues in the community and one of them is poverty. In 2013, fourteen and a half percent of the people in the United States were in poverty (Feeding America). Poverty tends to result from unemployment, low income, or a lack of education (Poverties.org). To begin with, Poverty is a big social issue that needs to be stopped as it leads to crime, hunger, and homelessness. It can rot communities from the inside out. If people could tackle this at home then they could more easilyRead MoreEssay on Poverty in America: Hungry Children1601 Words   |  7 Pageshomeless. â€Å"While hunger affects people of all ages, its particularly devastating for children even short-term episodes of hunger can cause lasting damage (â€Å"Child Nutrition Programs). Child hunger in the United States is caused by poverty, unemp loyment, food insecurity, and food shortage; however there are many solutions to this problem like FRAC strategies, food banks, summer feeding programs, and backpack feeding programs. Poverty is one of the main causes of child hunger. Most peopleRead MoreHunger, Homelessness, And Keeping The Environment Clean1126 Words   |  5 PagesAnyone can help with hunger, homelessness, and keeping the environment clean. According to the National Alliance to End Homelessness in January 2016, 549,928 people on a single night was experiencing homelessness. This was just a little over a year ago and over one night. The National Alliance to End Homelessness also pointed out that even the youth is going homeless due to abuse, family issues, divorce, and neglect. It is not just the adults who are suffering homelessness and we can start at aRead MoreWhat Can Be Done to Help the Homeless? Essay583 Words   |  3 Pagesempty homes they could be occupying! But alas, they sleep on the streets, beg for money, and scavenge for food in dumpsters, hoping for a way to pull through for the night. Homelessness is important because there are 3.5 million homeless people on the streets, maybe even more (National Student Campaign Against Hunger and Homelessness). They are starving on the streets, desperate for a job and a warm place to sleep. Of those 3.5 million homeless people, 1.7 million are teenagers. 75% of all homeless teensRead MoreVulnerable Populations1503 Words   |  7 Pagesthe streets, trains, and alley ways to name a few places where homeless people seek shelter. The history of homelessness, social problems, demographics, common clinical issues, and intervention/future interventions will be explored to determinate how homelessness is caused and how it can diminish with time. Homelessness has been around for some time and is increasing with time. Homelessness was noticed soon after the Great Depression, which caused many people to lose his or hers home. â€Å"During theRead MoreCauses of Homelessness in the USA Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesHomelessness has become a serious problem in today’s society. Despite the organizations that help multitudes of homeless people, homelessness is continually increasing. In recent years, America’s culture has been changing due to economic, political, and social issues. These issues have caused a lot of stress on America resulting in abject poverty in several cities. Poverty is not nationwide, but if dealt with lightly, the affects can be catastrophic. Homelessness is increasing more than ever, andRead MoreThe Effects of Homelessness on Society Essay588 Words   |  3 PagesHomelessness Ever noticed the people outside, asking you for money on the train or in the streets? Most have a funny smell, or are barely dressed when it is freezing outside? Those people are more than likely homeless. Being homeless is the state of a person living on the streets, if they have no home. Homelessness occurs because many people cannot afford housing, do not have a job, receive low income, are mentally ill or have a drug addiction (Coalition for the Homeless). Homelessness affects societyRead MoreThe Perception of the Homeless1206 Words   |  5 Pagesthe United States alone (National Student Campaign against Hunger and Homelessness). Within this amount of people there are challenges beyond not having a home that the majority of citizens with a home do not face. These include: thinking about appearance, quality and source of food, living space, and source of money. Those mentioned are just a few things that non-homeless people may overlook when thinking about the challenges of home lessness. As a nation the way we perceive others around us comes into

The Costing Methods Analysis

Question: Define about The Costing Methods Analysis. Answer: Introduction: Costing Method is the name of a tool box, which is used by the authorities, decision makers of the organizations. In this box, there are various types of methods by which cost accounting is prepared. Different industries in the economy follow different kinds of ways to obtain their cost. The choice of technique from the 'tool box' depends on the nature and particulars of business. It also varies with the type of the product and the market structure. The production process plays a huge role in selecting the method of costing, from eight general methods of costing. The chosen method then involves the process of accumulating, thoroughly examining different parameters of costing, summarizing the results, and assessing several alternative courses of activity which includes costs and guiding the administration on the most suitable route of operation based on the cost efficiency and the management's capacity of an organization. A. Unit costing: In this process, all the costs are gathered and compiled for every job or work order or project individually. Every job can be distinguished easily and thus becomes necessary to interpret the costs according to the jobs. The production consists of distinct jobs or lots so that order number can determine costs. A job card is allocated for each task for cost accumulation. This method is suitable for Printers, Machine tool manufacturers, and general engineering workshops. (Shrestha, Sansom and Farnham 2012) Advantages: It makes each and every job easy to differentiate. The process makes the whole mechanism transparent. Tracking back every unit is easy in this process. Disadvantages: This method makes the overall process lengthy. Without the batch number it is almost impossible to track down the details of a product. B. Job costing: This method states that costs are determined for individual work order independently, as each job has its terms and range; 'Job costing' is used in many cases. Examples can be given as, in painting, car repairing, designing, and building repair (Wiles and Watts 2014). Advantages: It is helpful for following the precise cost of unique commodities and is the only accurate method for gathering costs for "cost-plus contractual arrangements." it also can produce particular outcomes of the open-ended costs of a present job. So, it is useful for monitoring purposes. Disadvantages: To get the correct view, it requires an enormous quantity of specific data collection and data entry, which is costly. It also has a risk of incorporating some incorrect data, making the system control process more expensive. There is a notable allocation of "overhead costs" for every job, clumsily implemented (Mitra 2016). C. Contract costing: For big jobs which include massive expenditures, lengthy time periods, and usually separated working sites. Each and every contract is handled as different units of costing. This is why it is has another name, terminal costing. Projects, which require contract costing includes bridge construction, construction of roads and buildings (Syrotyuk 2013). Advantages: In this method, the consumer has peace of mind and does not have to bother about unforeseen costs. The contractor understands that the customer has agreed to, and is okay with the level of price, so avoidances with wages are less likely to happen. Disadvantages: If there are any faults in the actions of the service provider, there comes a high chance of calamity in the service the consumer will receive. The consumer has no authority over the services he will get. D. Batch costing: The batch costing method is used in those places, where the units presented in the consignment are uniform in nature and composition. For the need of costing, every batch is managed as a unique job or divided job. Bakery industry and pharmaceutical industry generally use the batch costing method. Advantages: Distinguishing paying jobs from the unprofitable jobs is easier in this method. In this process, it is simpler to prepare the estimation and production planning. Cost data helps in adjusting budgets, as, spoilage defective work can be discovered. This process helps the authority in settling SP of special orders. It is beneficial for statistical design in preparing the trends of jobs. Disadvantages: This process requires costly production material and labor. It involves a lot of clerical work making the process laborious. The cost of detailing often results in incorrect outcomes. Two results cannot be compared in this process increasing the probability of mistakes. So, this method cannot be used for the purpose of control (Saaty and Vargas 2013). E. Operating costing: Operating or service costing is needed to determine the value of distinct service-oriented units, for example, clinics, railways, and buses. Each and every other service is administered as an unrelated factor in operating costing. In the example of a clinic, a unit is treated as the cost of bed for each day. On the other hand for busses, operating cost per kilometer is interpreted as one unit (Briciu, CăpuÃ…Å ¸neanu and Topor 2012). Advantages: Service costing makes the pricing attributes easy for the industry. The units of the products and services sold are not homogeneous in most of the cases making the process foolproof. The cost structure is easy to understand (Page et al. 2013). Disadvantages: No uniform price is charged for this type of costing. It makes the structure less predictable, which can be problematic for the end users. Miscalculation or any kind of wrong in the process will result in shut down of the process, leaving the open end users without options. F. Process costing: "Process costing is used for those products which go through different sets of operations." For example, several methods are involved in cloth manufacturing industry. "The first process is spinning. The output of that spinning method, yarn, is a final product which can be sold on the market to weavers or used as an input element for the weaving process in the same manufacturing unit." Putting the value of the thread, one can determine the total-cost of the spinning process. In next step the final good of the weaving process can also be marketed as a final product in the market. Here, the expense of material has to be estimated. In the 3rd step, the raw material is converted to a complete product. As an instance, a shirt or a trousers' pair can be considered. All the processes, which have the characteristics to be either a final or an intermediate good, can be evaluated individually (Drury 2013). Advantages: The advantages of the process costing are, it is easy and straightforward for accounting. It is a direct method of cost ascertainment which can collect the overall costs from every individual section and overlooks the costs which are related to particular jobs within the section. This decreases the size of the data, making a collection of data accessible and fast. The analysis is straightforward and does not expect any functional abilities other than standard accounting skills (Kaplan and Anderson 2013). Disadvantages: This way of costing is specifically suited for the goods which are homogeneous and cannot produce an exact estimate of commodity costs when a singular process provides multiple items or various versions of the same piece. It fits only for large process works but not for customized requests. Division of costs which are joint to distinct goods may lead to unreasonable pricing conclusions in these cases (Weygandt et al. 2015). G. Multiple costing: This method is also called 'composite costing.' In cases where the output is composed of many collected parts or elements, as in the event of televisions, motor vehicles, and electronic goods, costs have to be determined for each of the elements. The same goes for the final product. This kind of cost process may require diverse techniques of costing for various elements. For this reason, this costing type is identified as multiple costing or, composite costing (Della and Keating 2016). Advantages: This method of costing requires some usage of logical means for designating costs to outputs. There is no apparent attributable cost for this process. This approach is fundamentally used for accounting inventory for the purpose of external reporting. Disadvantages: Using this information for any administration goal might result fatally, as settlements based on allocated costs, with the purpose of altering those costs, fails. Except for inventory valuation, "by-product" and "joint product cost" is not approved. H. Uniform costing: This is a method in which some firms of that sector only use exact strategy of costing, using principles which are agreed-on and conventional accounting exercises. This process helps in fixing the price of the commodity and in inter-firm comparisons. This method is utilized in transport undertakings, gas companies, water works, services provided by municipalities, nursing homes, hospitality industries, etc. (Markantonis, Meyer and Schwarze 2012). Advantages: Using this process gives the ability to compare data inter-firm. Various markets and sectors can be inter-linked with the help of this method. It gives a logical view of the change of price and makes it easy to understand the mechanism. Disadvantages: Uniform costing creates opportunities for unwise people to behave improperly in the sector. One person can easily try to manipulate in this costing method by tampering over the data. This characteristic makes the method not trust-worthy in front of the eyes of common people. Conclusion: Costing method is a tool used by different companies for estimating their cost. There are eight methods for costing. Different technologies are used in the tool box depending on the type of business, product and the market structure. Unit costing, also known as single output costing is suitable for those products which are constructed by continuous production activity. In Job costing method, each cost is calculated separately depending on the terms and range. The contrast costing method is used for big jobs with high expenditure. In batch costing method, each unit is unique in nature. In the operating costing method, the costs of distinct service-oriented units are measured. The process costing method is used for the products with multiple set of operations. The multiple costing method is used where output is formed by many parts. The uniform costing method is used when some firms uses the same strategy. References: Markantonis, V., Meyer, V. and Schwarze, R., 2012. Review Article" Valuating the intangible effects of natural hazardsreview and analysis of the costing methods".Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences,12(5), pp.1633-1640. Della Porta, D. and Keating, M., 2016. Activity 28 Costing a Research Project.100 Activities for Teaching Research Methods. Briciu, S., CăpuÃ…Å ¸neanu, S. and Topor, D., 2012. DEVELOPMENTS ON SWOT ANALYSIS FOR COSTING METHODS.International Journal of Academic Research,4(4). Page, K., Graves, N., Halton, K. and Barnett, A.G., 2013. Humans,things and space: costing hospital infection control interventions.Journal of Hospital Infection,84(3), pp.200-205. Shrestha, R.K., Sansom, S.L. and Farnham, P.G., 2012. Comparison of Methods for Estimating the Cost of Human Immunodeficiency VirusTesting Interventions.Journal of Public Health Management and Practice,18(3), pp.259-267. DRURY, C.M., 2013.Management and cost accounting. Springer. Kaplan, R. and Anderson, S.R., 2013.Time-driven activity-based costing: a simpler and more powerful path to higher profits. Harvard business press. Weygandt, J.J., Kimmel, P.D. and Kieso, D.E., 2015.Financial Managerial Accounting. John Wiley Sons. Mitra, A., 2016.Fundamentals of quality control and improvement. John Wiley Sons. Wiles, C. and Watts, P., 2014. Continuous process technology: a tool for sustainable production.Green Chemistry,16(1), pp.55-62. Syrotyuk, S.D., 2013. Method of evaluation costs transformation of knowledge staff self-learning system.Science Vector of Togliatti State University. Series: Economics and Management, (3 (14)). Saaty, T.L. and Vargas, L.G., 2013.Decision making with the analytic network process: economic, political, social and technological applications with benefits, opportunities, costs and risks(Vol. 195). Springer Science Business Media.

Employee Benefits (1803 words) Essay Example For Students

Employee Benefits (1803 words) Essay Employee BenefitsRob BarrBenefits that will come with a job might not make you take the job just because of that. But It could have major influence over your decision. Flexible scheduling, paid time off, and child care were singled out as key programs that impress job candidates. (http://www.amcity. com/)3 Employee benefits are becoming a major part of what employees are looking for from their companies. And in return companies are looking at their benefit packages trying to trim benefits that are not benefiting anyone. Or basically trying to get the most for their buck without upsetting their employees. Benefits also can be a way to motivate employees into better enjoying their jobs. By employers surveying their employees to see what kind of needs they have, they can better suit the benefits for their employees. Surveying is a primary tool for better understanding employees desires, and the migration of those desires.1(http://www.amcity. com/) And it is a good way of getting rid of unwanted benefits without upsetting the employees as much, because this is what they wanted. This paper will cover the topic of employee benefits, How they have evolved through time?, What types of benefits are being offered now?, and What benefits are required by law and which are not? EVOLUTION OF BENEFITSEmployee benefits, once known as fringe benefits, use to be only given to a select few employees. During World War II, there was a pay freeze in effect. Employers wanting to pay more to attract employees couldnt, so the stepped up the benefits offered to the employees. It was at this time that employee benefits started to grow and bring us to where we are today with all kinds of benefits. DIFFERENT TYPES OF BENEFITSOver time there has been a large increase in the different types of benefits introduced into the workplace. With benefits initially introduced to attract potential employees, there have been some very good ideas and some very bad ones. To start out lets first list the benefits that are out there. Retirement and Savings Plans Life Insurance and Death Benefits Medical Coverage Paid Vacations and Holidays Sick Leave Personnel Time/Flex Time Parental Leave Discounts Child care Employee Assistance ProgramsMost companies have some type of retirement plan set up. It could be in the form of a savings plan, 401k, pension plan or whatever they call it. There are two category types of pension plans. They are 1) contributions from the employer and 2) amount of pension benefits to be paid. Under these different types there are four different types of plans. They are: Contributory Plan- A pension plan where contributions are made jointly by employees and employers Noncontributory Plan- A pension plan where contributions are made solely by the employer Defined-Benefit Plan- A pension plan in which the amount on employee is to receive upon retirement is specifically set forth Defined-Contribution Plan- A pension plan that establishes the basis on which an employer will contribute to the pension fund2A spinoff of the pension plan is the 401k plan, which is named after the section in the Internal Revenue Code. This plan is becoming more popular since its introduction because it is tax deferred and it is taken out by payroll deductions. Since the 1992 Presidential election, health care has been on the hot seat for a lot of companies. There are usually two different types of health care available for employees. Health maintenance organizations(HMOs) which are organizations of physicians and health care professionals that provide a wide range of services to subscribers and dependents on a prepaid basis. And Preferred provider organization (PPO) which is a hospital or group of physicians who establish an organization that guarantees lower health care costs the employer.2 And since health care costs are on the rise companies are finding ways to combat this. Bob Smith Essay These programs are designed to help employees with school and tuition reimbursement. Usually you take the classes and after the semester and you receive passing grades, they give you back a prorated amount of your tuition. BENEFITS REQUIRED BY LAWThere are several benefits required by law. Workers Compensation Insurance covers workers injured in the line of duty. The injury has to keep the worker out of work for an extended period of time. The worker usually receives a prorated amount of their pay. The next is social security insurance. Both the employee and employer contribute to the fund. The employer matches what is put into it by the employee. When the employee reaches 65 years of age is when they can start to draw on their social security and receives a prorated amount. And the last is unemployment insurance. This is when an employee is fired from a job or laid off and have to be covered by the social security act, will receive up to twenty six weeks of unemployment insurance through their unemployment. EMPLOYEE FEELINGS ABOUT BENEFITSHow employees feel about their benefit packages is just coming into play. Most companies are asking their employees what they would want in their benefit packages. But employers be ware Surveying employees when no action is likely to be taken, which can engender distrust.(http://www. amcity.com/)1 Surveying employees of what they want is a great way to communicate and motivate their employees. By employees seeing management listening and communicating will help bust moral in the company. Surveyed more than 800 employers nationwide representing 7 million workers, and nearly two-thirds of these organizations said the programs have a positive effect on morale, while half say the programs improve attendance and productivity. (http://www.amcity.com/)3 Along with this survey, nearly three-fourths (74 percent) of Midwest employers said that flexible work scheduling is the most important issue they have to address.(http://www. amcity.com/)3 Employers are getting more information than they thought they would from these surveys. This information can better help them improving conditions with employees in a number of different areas, like morale, communication and motivation. CONCLUSIONBenefits can be used for many different motives. To boost morale, communicate with their employees on their concerns and needs, and to motivate their employees about their job. There are a lot of different of benefits a employer can offer its employees from health care to dental to child care. And even before a potential employee accepts a job, benefits might weigh heavily in the decision of which job to take. Bibliography. Companies see a benefit in seeking employee feedback, Business Times, Douglas Robson. http://www.Amcity.com/sanfrancisco/stories/032497/focus2 2. Managing Human Resources, 1996, Arthur Sherman, Scott Bohlander, Scott Sneel. South-Western College Publishing 3. Programs to balance work, family lift workers morale, March 31, 1997. Http://www. amcity.com 4. Wellness programs are worth every dollar you spend, March 31, 1997. Miriam Sims http://www.amcity.com Business Reports